A flurry of major service provider deals
captured mainstream headlines in recent months, but the consequence of this
activity has yet to be measured by domestic and international shippers. By
Patrick Burnson
March
17, 2013
European
sovereign debt issues, a tepid U.S. recovery, and a hard landing in emerging
markets—among a slew of factors—could provide macroeconomic shocks to the third
party logistics (3PL) industry, say leading market analysts. Still, many
catalysts are expected to drive merger and acquisition activity over the rest
of 2012.
According
to PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), the transportation and logistics industry
continues to be highly cyclical. “A continuing theme in the first half of this
year has been infrastructure deals, particularly in emerging markets, that
reached a historic high in the logistics sector,” says Ken Evans, U.S.
transportation and logistics leader at PwC.
In fact,
in the first quarter of 2012, the proportion of deal volume involving
infrastructure targets leapt to a 12-year high. This “secular trend” toward
more infrastructure privatizations and transactions, adds Evans, also drove the
relative increase in 3PL “deal value” and volume as a percent of the overall
merger and acquisition market during the first quarter.
“Overall,
logistics deal activity seems more likely to rise than fall given continued
global economic expansion and the secular trend of rising infrastructure
concessions,” says Evans.
For 3PLs,
adds Evans, consolidation will be an ongoing given, as more pure-play domestic
companies seek to expand globally. “I can assure you that even the 3PLs found
only on ‘domestic’ listings will at some point be hauling or arranging to haul
freight globally,” he says. “For those bigger companies seeking to expand
worldwide, mergers and acquisitions can be an attractive way to proceed.”
If one
needed any more evidence of this phenomenon, consider the merger and
acquisition activity of just a few months ago. UPS not only made a celebrated
purchase of TNT Express, but went on to buy Italian pharmaceutical logistics
company Pieffe. Geodis, meanwhile, acquired French pharmaceutical logistics and
distribution company Pharmalog.
Then in
a move to broaden its own pharmaceuticals footprint, DHL Global Forwarding
acquired Lufthansa’s 50 percent ownership in its joint venture company
LifeConEx, a cold chain management provider in the life sciences industry.
In the
Asia Pacific region, merger and acquisition activity was just as intense. Kerry
Logistics acquired Trustspeed Medicine Logistics in Taiwan, and it also
established a joint venture with Mosskito Logistics in Australia to expand its
cold chain distribution segment.
Meanwhile,
data from Armstrong & Associates—the third party logistics consultancy that
compiles our annual top rankings of global and domestic 3PLs—shows that all of
this global merger and acquisition activity certainly makes sound, business
sense. In fact, Armstrong reports that total global 3PL gross revenue in 2011
at $133.8 billion was up 5.2 percent over 2010. Furthermore, net revenues, at
an estimated $61 billion, posted a 5.9 percent annual gain.
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